UC知道《<大学>节录》和《淮南子．氾论训》 翻译
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/06/19 15:02:02
所谓诚其意者，毋自欺也。如恶恶臭，如好好色，此之谓自谦。故君子必慎其独也。小人闲居为不善，无所不至，见君子而后厌然，掩其不善而著（其善。人之视己，如见其肺肝然，则何益矣！此谓诚於中，形於外，故君子必慎其独也。曾子曰：「十目所视，十手所指，其严乎！」富润屋，德润身，心广体胖，故君子必诚其意。
《淮南子．氾论训》
古之善赏者，费少而劝众；善罚者，刑省而奸禁；善予者，用约而为德；善取者，入多而无怨。
赵襄子围於晋阳，罢围而赏有功者五人，高赫为赏首，左右曰：「晋阳之难，赫无大功，今为赏首，何也？」襄子曰：「晋阳之围，寡人社稷危，国家殆，群臣无不有骄侮之心，唯赫不失君臣之礼。」故赏一人，而天下为忠之臣者莫不愿忠於其君。此赏少而劝善者众也。
故圣人因民之所喜而劝善，因民之所恶而禁奸。故赏一人而天下誉之，罚一人而天下畏之。故至赏不费，至刑不滥。孔子诛少正卯而鲁国之邪塞；子产诛邓析，而郑国之奸禁，以近喻远，以小知大也。故圣人守约而治广者，此之谓也。
帮忙翻译一下,吾该.....
The so-called sincerity of its intention, and no self-deception also. If the evil stench, such as good color,此之谓shy. It will be prudent gentleman also its independence.闲居small for the poor to everything, see gentleman then ran tired, its poor book cover (its good. Who, as others, such as the likelihood of its lung liver, the Yi people! Sincere in此谓, the shape on the outside, it Shen gentleman must have its independence. had Confucius: "The head of the visual, the meaning of 10 hands, the严乎!" Friend housing PETROFER body心广体胖, it must be sincere meaning gentleman. "Huainanzi. Pan-On Training" 古之善tours, the fee is very small relative to persuade the public; good punishment, and torture and rape Province Ban; good to those who, for Germany with about; good check, and no more than to complain. Wai赵襄子in Jinyang, stop and reward merit Wai five Gauch for tours the first, left and right said: "The difficult Jinyang, Joseph no great merit, this is the first tour, what